Nkhunguyi imadziwika kuti ndi "mayi wa mafakitale" a makampani opanga zinthu zamakono. Nkhungu yopangira jekeseni yomwe imakwaniritsa miyezo ya kapangidwe kake imatha kupanga zinthu zofunika pamoyo ndi ntchito m'magulu, ndikuzindikiranso kupanga zinthu zambiri ndi kukhazikika kwa zinthu zapulasitiki. Kenako, popanga kapangidwe ka nkhungu yopangira jekeseni, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza shelufu yoyenera ya nkhungu. Kodi ndi ziti zomwe zimayenera kuyikidwa pa shelufu yabwino ya nkhungu? Anthu ambiri sangamvetse bwino, kwenikweni, miyezoyo itha kuwoneka m'mfundo zotsatirazi:
1.Ndalama zosamalira ma racks a nkhungu ndi nyumba zosungiramo zinthu ziyenera kuganiziridwa pasadakhale. Kuchokera ku mbali za kukhazikika, kulimba ndi tsatanetsatane wa ma racks a nkhungu, zitha kugundana ndi ma forklift.
2.Phatikizani kuchuluka ndi mphamvu yosungira nkhungu m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, nkhungu zina zimakhala zazikulu, kotero sikoyenera kusankha choyikapo cha nkhungu wamba. Choyikapo cha nkhungu wamba chimatha kunyamula tani imodzi yokha pa pampu iliyonse. Ngati choyikapo cha nkhungu chili cholemera kwambiri, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito choyikapo cha nkhungu siidzakhala yayitali ndipo sichili bwino.
3.Tiyenera kupeza njira zowongolera kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungiramo zinthu. Izi zili ndi zofunikira zina pakupanga, koma ndithudi ndi maziko a choyikapo cha nkhungu chapamwamba kwambiri.
4. Popanga choyikapo nkhungu, tiyeneranso kusankha mtundu woyenera wa choyikapo nkhungu malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu.
5.Shelufu ya nkhungu imatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zoyambira ndipo ili ndi phindu loyambira kugwiritsa ntchito.
Pambuyo poti miyezo yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa yakhazikitsidwa, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe fakitale yopangira nkhungu imagwiritsa ntchito kuti igwiritse ntchito miyezoyi, kuti iwonjezere kusungidwa kwa nkhungu ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ya nkhungu?
1.Pakupanga malo osungiramo zinthu, ngati kasitomala sayika crane, tidzakonza choyimitsa crane chogwirizana ndi kukula kwa nkhungu, zomwe zimathandiza kasitomala kusuntha ndi kuchotsa nkhungu; zimapulumutsa kwambiri anthu ogwira ntchito ndi zinthu zina. Pamene ntchito ikuyenda bwino, chitetezo chimawonjezekanso.
2.Popeza ma racks a nkhungu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zosungiramo nkhungu, chinthu choyamba chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa ndi malo enieni a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, kuphatikizapo malo a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu; malo enieni, mpweya wabwino, magetsi, chithandizo cha pansi, ndi kupewa moto wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu; ma racks a nkhungu ayenera kukonzedwa bwino. Kuwongolera kwa CED, mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhungu.
3.Pogwiritsa ntchito mikhalidwe yeniyeni ya choyikapo nkhungu, choyikapo nkhungu chimakhala chokhazikika, kuchuluka kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kwakukulu, ndipo chilichonse chimakonzedwa bwino.
4.Zipatso zosiyanasiyana zimafuna malo osiyanasiyana oikamo nkhungu. Tiyenera kuganizira mawonekedwe a nkhungu, kukula kwa malo a nkhungu (kutalika, m'lifupi, kutalika), kulemera kwa malo aliwonse a nkhungu, ngati ndi abwino kuyika zinthu mwadongosolo ndi zina.
5.Momwe chikombole chimaikidwira pa chogwirira cha nkhungu ndi momwe mungasankhire chogwirira cha nkhungu m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu. Kaya kutalika kwa galimoto ya forklift kungakwezedwe kufika pamwamba pa chogwirira, ndi njira pakati pa chogwirira cha nkhungu. Kodi njira yopita ku zida zogwirira ntchito ndi yoyenera? Chikombole chimafikiridwa ndi manja, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kupeza, ndipo kulemera kwa gawo lililonse la chikombole n'kosavuta kunyamula ndi zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa; chikombole chimafikiridwa kudzera mu zipangizo zonyamula ndi kutsitsa kuti muganizire: ngati kutalika kwakukulu kwafika. Ma racks ena a nkhungu ali ndi zofunikira zina payekhapayekha, monga ma racks otseguka kwathunthu a nkhungu; kaya pakufunika kutetezedwa ku fumbi, chithandizo chapadera chikufunika malinga ndi zofunikira pa kapangidwe. Zinthu izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha chogwirira cha nkhungu choyenera.
Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka nkhungu sayenera kungoganizira za chitsulo chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kufunika kwakukulu kwa shelufu ya nkhungu. Kuphatikiza kogwira mtima kwa ziwirizi kungathe kukulitsa moyo wa nkhungu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-12-2021