Ndi chitukuko cha chuma, makampani nkhungu akukula kwambiri, ndipo zofunikira za nkhungu m'mafakitale ambiri zikuyamba kusintha. Chiyembekezo cha nkhungu zolondola n'chachikulu, ndipo kufunika kwa nkhungu zolondola n'kochepa. Komabe, chiŵerengero cha mkulu, wapakati ndi otsika mapeto kupanga mu makampani nkhungu m'dziko langa ndi wosalinganizika kwambiri, zomwe ziri zoipa kwambiri kwa chitukuko cha nkhungu dziko langa. Pakufunika kufulumizitsa kusintha kwadongosolo ndikupanga magawo amsika apamwamba kuti agwirizane ndi msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa kamangidwe
Poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyomu, dziko langa nkhungu luso mlingo wakhala bwino kwambiri, koma chiwerengero cha mkulu, pakati ndi otsika mapeto kupanga mu makampani nkhungu zoweta ndi wosalinganizika kwambiri, amene ndi zoipa kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha nkhungu dziko langa. Ngakhale kuti mapangidwe ndi machitidwe a mafakitale a nkhungu a dziko langa asintha kwambiri m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, ziwonetsero zazikuluzikulu ndizo: nkhungu zapakatikati ndi zapamwamba, zazikulu, zolondola, zovuta, ndi moyo wautali. Komabe, chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa nkhungu zapakatikati ndi zotsika m'dziko langa, kudziyerekeza kwa nkhungu zapakatikati ndi zapamwamba ndizochepera 60%. Sikovuta kuona kuti n’zopanda nzeru.
Iwo makamaka akuwonetseredwa mu mbali zotsatirazi: Choyamba, zinthu zoletsa monga nkhungu zitsulo; Chachiwiri, mulingo wokhazikika uyenera kukonzedwa; Chachitatu, matalente apamwamba a nkhungu ayenera kukulitsidwa mwachangu; Chachinayi, imathandizira mayendedwe akusintha mawonekedwe a nkhungu; Chachisanu, kuonjezera ndalama kulimbitsa luso luso; Six, kulimbikitsa kukonzanso olowa makampani nkhungu; Kasanu ndi kawiri, chitukuko cha misika yakunja chiyenera kuzama.
Kupititsa patsogolo luso lamakono
Monga mafakitale akumunsi, makamaka makampani oyendetsa magalimoto, amadalira kwambiri kutulutsa kuchokera kunja kwa nkhungu zazikulu ndi zazikulu, mndandanda wazinthu zazikulu ndi zazikuluzikulu zopangira jakisoni zomwe zimafunikira pazinthu zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa makamaka ndi makampani a nkhungu otchukawa padziko lonse lapansi.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani amkati apitiliza kukonza ukadaulo wa nkhungu ndi zinthu. Choncho, nkhungu zina zapulasitiki kapena jekeseni zayamba kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zalowa bwino m'mafakitale ena apamwamba kwambiri. Asinthanso zinthu zina zochokera kunja ndikuchotsa kudalira kwake. Koma n’zosakayikitsa kuti owerengeka okha ndi amene ali m’misika yapamwamba yapadziko lonse.
Malinga ndi Ndondomeko ya Zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zazaka zisanu, dziko langa la nkhungu lidzayang'ana pa kuswa mapangidwe a nkhungu zazikulu ndi zolondola za pulasitiki, monga pulasitiki yamagalimoto, pulasitiki yam'madzi, ndi zina zotero. Kungotsatira mosalekeza umisiri watsopano ndi zinthu zatsopanozi, sitidzathetsedwa ndi nthawi. Ndikusintha kwaukadaulo wamakampani opanga nkhungu m'dziko langa komanso kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zinthu, njira zogulitsira m'mafakitale ena apadziko lonse lapansi zimatsatiridwanso ndi mabizinesi apakhomo, zomwe zipangitsa kukhala mwayi ndi zovuta. Zimamveka kuti pofika chaka cha 2015, chiwerengero chodziyimira pawokha cha nkhungu chomwe chimafunidwa ndi msika wa China chidzafika kuposa 85%, ndipo chiwerengero chodziyimira pawokha cha nkhungu zapakatikati ndi zapamwamba chidzawonjezeka kwambiri.
Akatswiri ena adanena kuti m'tsogolomu, makampani a nkhungu a dziko langa sangapitirize kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zake zopangira, komanso kuganizira za kusintha kwa mkati ndi kusintha kwa chitukuko cha zamakono. Makamaka mawonekedwe abizinesi amasinthidwa kukhala ukadaulo, kapangidwe kazinthu kamangidwe kamakhala kokwera kwambiri, kutengera ndi kutumiza kunja kumapangidwa bwino, kuwunika kopanga nkhungu ndikusintha mawonekedwe apakati komanso apamwamba-magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri, ma multi- zinchito nkhungu gulu ndi processing gulu ndi luso laser mu nkhungu kapangidwe ndi kupanga ntchito, mkulu-liwiro kudula, wapamwamba-kumaliza ndi kupukuta luso, ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wazidziwitso.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-08-2021